10 Tips for a Successful Vegetable Garden - Urban Programs Travis County (2024)

Here are our 10 tips for a successful vegetable garden (en español). Growing your own food can be immensely satisfying. It’s also labor intensive and maddening if you don’t get it right.

10 Tips for a Successful Vegetable Garden - Urban Programs Travis County (1)

The vegetable garden at the Travis County AgriLife office

  1. Seek Local Advice
    • independently owned nurseries usually source locally too and are more in tune with what will grow well
    • AgriLife Extension is staffed with local experts and has access to research-based advice
  2. Find a Good Location
    • most vegetables require 6-8 hours of sunlight
    • select a location that is close and convenient to the kitchen
  3. Ensure Adequate Moisture and Drainage
    • locate garden near a source of water
    • build raised beds if soil quality is poor
    • use drip or soaker hoses, 1-1 ½ inches per week to deliver water where it’s needed
  4. Build Healthy Soil
    • ideal pH is 6.5 – 7.0
    • strive for 8-12” of loose, friable soil
    • perform a soil test, use fertilizer as indicated
    • incorporate compost or other organic matter
  5. Use Mulch
    • retains water, controls weeds, regulates soil temperature
    • use leaves, compost, dried grass clippings, alfalfa hay, finely shredded bark
  6. Plant the Right Plant at the Right Time
    • cool season/warm season (first frost=mid-November, last freeze=mid-March)
    • 10 Tips for a Successful Vegetable Garden - Urban Programs Travis County (2)

      Swiss Chard at the Travis County AgriLife office demonstration garden

      use recommended varieties

  7. Monitor for Problems
    • inspect your plants regularly
  8. Control Pests and Disease
    • use resistant varieties – for tomatoes, look for the VPN designation (Verticillium wilt, Fusarium, and Nematode disease resistance)
    • practice proper sanitation and crop rotation
    • protect plants with floating row cover
    • get to know the beneficial insects
  9. Harvest at the Right Time
    • pick at proper maturity for peak flavor and quality
    • harvest frequently to encourage blooms
  10. Eat What You Grow!
    • fresh produce is packed with vitamins and antioxidants
    • learn how to preserve your harvest and enjoy home-grown food all year long

10 Tips for a Successful Vegetable Garden - Urban Programs Travis County (3)

Photo courtesy of Kerry Drake, Sunshine Community Gardens

More Vegetable Resources

10 Tips for a Successful Vegetable Garden - Urban Programs Travis County (2024)

FAQs

10 Tips for a Successful Vegetable Garden - Urban Programs Travis County? ›

Chard, lettuce, cherry and bush tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, summer squash, Asian greens, and bush beans are all excellent options for a container garden, depending on the size of your container. And don't forget herbs—basil, chives, thyme and more.

How do you make an urban vegetable garden? ›

Tips for starting an urban garden
  1. Sunlight is crucial. ...
  2. Plants can be grown on the roof (with permission of course). ...
  3. Soil depth is key. ...
  4. Drainage is important so that the plants don't get root rot. ...
  5. Soil content is vital. ...
  6. Remember to water your garden!

What vegetables are good for urban gardens? ›

Chard, lettuce, cherry and bush tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, summer squash, Asian greens, and bush beans are all excellent options for a container garden, depending on the size of your container. And don't forget herbs—basil, chives, thyme and more.

How to build a successful vegetable garden? ›

Most vegetable plants do best in full sun. Find a location that gets at least six hours of it each day if possible. In order to provide the most sun exposure to all your plants, place the tallest ones, such as corn, indeterminate tomatoes or pole beans on the north or west side so they do not shade the smaller plants.

How do you plan a perfect vegetable garden? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

How to have a vegetable garden in Texas? ›

The ideal garden area gets full or nearly full sunlight and has deep, well-drained, fertile soil. The garden should be near a water outlet but not close to competing shrubs or trees. However, if you modify certain cultural practices and select the right crops, almost any site can become a highly productive garden.

What vegetables should every garden have? ›

Spring: Radishes, tomatoes, spinach, kale, leafy greens, carrots, nasturtiums, strawberries, and every kind of basil. Summer: Yellow squash, tomatoes, cucumbers, onion chives, okra, eggplant, cucumbers, corn, zucchini, peppers, and parsley.

What are the most effective vegetables to grow? ›

Consider these 10 vegetables with the highest yield rates:
  • Tomatoes. These aren't the easiest to grow, but if you can nurse tomato plants through issues such as blight, septoria leaf spot, and groundhog attacks, the payoff is huge. ...
  • Peppers. ...
  • Cucumbers. ...
  • Asparagus. ...
  • Onions, Leeks, Shallots, Garlic. ...
  • Lettuce. ...
  • Squash. ...
  • Rhubarb.

How is urban gardening different from normal gardening? ›

Home and community gardeners typically grow food for their own consumption, donation, or limited nonprofit sales. Community gardens typically engage a number of stakeholders. Urban farms operate on a larger scale than community gardens, grow produce for sale, and often require a business license to operate.

What are three factors that should be used when planning a vegetable garden? ›

Success in vegetable production whether it is organic or not is greatly depended on a well thought out plant. Key factors that should be considered carefully during the planning stage of the farming operation are: site selection, water supply and quality, crop and variety selection, and, market development.

What are 3 tips to make vegetables more appealing? ›

10 ways to make eating vegetables appealing
  1. Choose baby varieties. ...
  2. Buy fresh and cook straightaway. ...
  3. Flash cook them. ...
  4. Cook Brussels sprouts faster. ...
  5. Cook onions slower. ...
  6. Don't buy eggplants overripe. ...
  7. Give them an oil change. ...
  8. Take a dip.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Madonna Wisozk

Last Updated:

Views: 6830

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (48 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Madonna Wisozk

Birthday: 2001-02-23

Address: 656 Gerhold Summit, Sidneyberg, FL 78179-2512

Phone: +6742282696652

Job: Customer Banking Liaison

Hobby: Flower arranging, Yo-yoing, Tai chi, Rowing, Macrame, Urban exploration, Knife making

Introduction: My name is Madonna Wisozk, I am a attractive, healthy, thoughtful, faithful, open, vivacious, zany person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.