9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (2024)

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These cucumber trellis designs maximize growing space in your garden.

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Kim Toscano

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (1)

Kim Toscano

Kim Toscano is a gardening expert and writer who has worked in horticulture and communications for over twenty years, using her scientific training and practical experience to educate and inspire gardeners. She began her career studying invasive plant and insect species before taking a role with the Cooperative Extension Service, which she served for 11 years, initially as an educator with Michigan's Master Gardener program.

In 2007, Kim moved to Oklahoma to serve as writer and host for Oklahoma Gardening, a weekly PBS television program produced by the Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service. During her seven-plus years as host, Kim shared her expertise through more than 1,000 video segments covering all aspects of gardening, environmental stewardship, and sustainable living. She is currently a contributor to national gardening media, including Fine Gardening and Southern Living Plant Collection.

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Updated on April 4, 2023

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Cucumbers grow on vines that can reach 6 to 8 feet long or more, taking up a lot of real estate in your garden. Fortunately, cucumber plants adapt well to growing vertically, so using a plant trellis is a great way to support and contain them. We've pulled together a wide variety of cucumber trellis ideas to help you grow more cucumbers without sacrificing limited garden space. These cucumber trellises will help you have your best cucumber harvest yet.

How to Grow Cucumbers, No Green Thumb Required

Why Use a Cucumber Trellis?

Even in large gardens where cucumbers have room to spread out along the ground, growing cucumbers on a trellis provides many benefits. Trellis-grown vines produce higher yields than those on the ground, and by growing upward instead of outward, you can produce significantly more fruit per square foot. By lifting the fruits off the ground, the incidence of soil-borne fruit and foliar diseases decreases. Fruits growing on a cucumber trellis also tend to be longer and straighter than those on the ground, and they are easier to harvest.

Which Cucumber Trellis Should You Use?

From DIY projects to decorative structures, there is a cucumber trellis to suit any garden setting and budget. Planting location is a large factor in selecting a trellis. For cucumbers planted in an ornamental setting, a metal arch or woven trellis unites the food crops with their decorative surroundings. However, these can be more expensive than simple DIY structures, which may be better suited to traditional vegetable gardens. Available wall or fence space provides additional trellis options. When selecting a cucumber trellis for your garden, consider cost and durability, as well as ease of use.

Cucumber Trellis Ideas

The following are a few popular cucumber trellis ideas for the garden and landscape. Remember, cucumbers (and other crops) are not limited to traditional vegetable gardens. By growing vertically on a trellis, you can add cucumbers just about anywhere, including containers. When growing cucumbers on a trellis, space plants about 12 inches apart along the base of the support structure. And keep in mind there are both vining and bush-type cucumbers. Be sure to purchase the vining type when growing cucumbers on a trellis.

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Wooden Lattice Cucumber Trellis

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (3)

A wooden lattice, whether a portion of an existing fence or a stand-alone section attached to two posts, provides an attractive support for growing cucumbers. Lattices can be used as part of a square-foot gardening system or installed along exterior walls to provide a surface for vines to climb. Lattice walls also create privacy, while providing an excellent growing surface.

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Arch Trellis

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (4)

Maximize garden space and create a beautiful garden element by installing an arched trellis in the ground or between two planters. A large archway provides a lovely entrance into a vegetable garden, or opt for an arched trellis over a planter ($180, gardeners.com). This is among the more expensive options, but it is long-lasting and strong enough to also hold heavier vining crops like melons and squash.

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Rustic DIY Obelisk Trellis

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (5)

This decorative rustic obelisk is made by lashing together wooden cuttings from the landscape. You can build a similar one from bamboo or purchase a pre-made metal or wooden obelisk in various sizes. Smaller obelisks are particularly useful when growing cucumbers in containers, and larger ones provide a decorative element for growing vegetables in an ornamental landscape.

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A-Frame Trellis

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (6)

A-frame trellises are shaped like a ladder and provide two growing surfaces to support vines. In fact, you can use an old step ladder as a trellis, but a more decorative approach would be to build an A-frame trellis out of reclaimed wood, thick branches, or bamboo canes. You can use the same building material for the cross supports, or use netting, cattle panels, or string instead, depending on your budget. A-frame trellises can be built in long rows or as stand-alone structures.

Pro Tip: Orient the trellis so the growing surfaces face east and west, rather than north and south, to maximize sun exposure on both sides.

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Lean-To Trellis

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (7)

Similar to an A-frame trellis, a lean-to style trellis has a lower angle and a single growing surface. The low angle provides stability in windy locations. Several companies provide metal or wooden lean-to style trellises for sale ($53, gardeners.com), or you can use an old wooden pallet or scrap wood to make your own. The space beneath the high end of the trellis is great for growing shade-loving herbs or heat-sensitive crops, such as lettuce, in hot climates. For the latter, orient the high end of the lean-to to the east so crops planted beneath the trellis receive morning sun and afternoon shade.

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DIY Bamboo Trellis

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (8)

Bamboo is a lightweight yet sturdy building material. Families like to build large teepee-style trellises out of bamboo or twigs as a playful element to engage kids in gardening. Make sure to sink the ends of the poles into the ground to provide support. You can also build a simple teepee-shaped trellis in containers by running string between three poles tied together at the top.

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String Trellis

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (9)

Trellises do not need to be complicated or expensive. A simple string trellis made of twine or jute strung between two posts provides all the support a cucumber needs to climb. This can be as simple as T-posts or wooden stakes driven into the ground, or it can be more decorative, like the wood-framed string trellis pictured here. String stretches over time, so you may need to replace the string every year.

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Chain Link Fence

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (10)

In the spirit of keeping things simple, an existing chain link fence provides a perfectly good support for cucumbers. Fences are sturdy and last for years. And they won't break when you try to remove last season's vines. You can also use scraps of metal fencing, steel remesh, or cattle panels suspended between T-posts or wooden posts to build an inexpensive, fence-like trellis.

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Tomato Cage

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (11)

Who said tomato cages are only for tomatoes? The numerous tomato cages on the market are also well-suited to growing cucumbers. Look for the taller styles and be sure to sink the bottom prongs deep into the soil. Tomato cages are available at many price points. Consider durability and select the sturdiest cage for your budget.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Do cucumbers always need a trellis?

    Firstly, there are two types of cucumber plants - vining cucumbers and bush cucumbers. While neither requires truly requires a trellis to be fruitful, the use of trellising makes harvesting more manageable for vining cucumbers and keeps the plant growing in a specific direction.

  • How tall should a cucumber trellis be?

    Five to six feet is the optimal height for a cucumber trellis because it allows the plant to grow to its full potential while making harvesting easier for the gardener. There is no need for a trellis to be any taller. Otherwise, it would make harvesting difficult, especially if you are shorter in stature. Too tall of a trellis would make a ladder a necessity.

  • What type of trellis is best for cucumbers?

    Simple trellises, like the stake and string variety, are perfect for growing cucumbers. Because the vines and fruit are relatively light, the setup can be simple. You can find materials to make a stake and string trellis at your local hardware store.

  • What should I do when the cucumbers reach the top of my trellis?

    If your cucumber plant is growing beyond the top of your trellis, prune your plant so that the growth goes outward instead of up. Keeping your plant from overgrowing will keep your plant healthy and ensure a plentiful harvest.

Read Next: The Best Lemony Cucumber-and-Herb Pasta Salad to Make With Your Homegrown Cucumbers

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Sources

Real Simple is committed to using high-quality, reputable sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts in our articles. Read our editorial guidelines to learn more about how we fact check our content for accuracy.

  1. Trellises and Cages to Support Garden Vegetables. University of Minnesota Extension.

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights (2024)

FAQs

9 Brilliant Cucumber Trellis Ideas That Will Take Your Cucumber Harvest to New Heights? ›

Five to six feet is the optimal height for a cucumber trellis because it allows the plant to grow to its full potential while making harvesting easier for the gardener. There is no need for a trellis to be any taller. Otherwise, it would make harvesting difficult, especially if you are shorter in stature.

What is the best height for a cucumber trellis? ›

Five to six feet is the optimal height for a cucumber trellis because it allows the plant to grow to its full potential while making harvesting easier for the gardener. There is no need for a trellis to be any taller. Otherwise, it would make harvesting difficult, especially if you are shorter in stature.

Which direction should a cucumber trellis face? ›

Well, I see that no one is replying so I will give it a try. The general recommendation is to run a trellis North-South so that both sides get equal sunshine without a side (such as the North side in a East-West trellis) being shaded out during the day.

What does trellis do to cucumbers? ›

Cucumbers produce better-quality fruit with less disease or damage when supported on a sturdy trellis. -A trellis makes the harvesting process a lot easier. -Cucumbers love to climb, and trellising promotes better pollination and increases crop production.

How do you increase cucumber harvest? ›

Cucumbers will grow quickly with little care. Be sure they receive an inch of water every week. Make the most of your food growing efforts by regularly feeding plants with a water-soluble plant food. When soil is warm, add a layer of straw mulch to keep fruit clean and help keep slugs and beetles away.

Can I use a tomato cage for cucumbers? ›

One of my favorite items to get on sale are “tomato cages,” something I use for a variety of crops. This year, my tomato cages easily turned into cucumber cages.

Where is the best place to put a trellis? ›

On the Wall. If you are looking for a way to quickly spice up any wall space, hanging your trellis using wall brackets is a quick and easy way to spruce up your outdoor space. A wall trellis will immediately add another dimension to the patio, shed, walkway, or any other spot around your house.

How much space between trellises? ›

As long as the plants are properly trellised, 18″ is just wide enough for a wheelbarrow or walking with decent elbow room. I can even get my lawnmower in between, although I typically use my string trimmer to cut the grass there. My trellises are 42” apart, with 24” beds and 18” walkways.

Can cucumbers and tomatoes be planted together? ›

Cucumbers and tomatoes can be planted by each other as they share similar growing habits and therefore you can grow tomatoes by cucumbers. Greg Volente from Greenhouse Today explains that: 'Cucumbers and tomatoes are two vigorous growers in a spring garden. They're both vining plants and share similar basic needs.

How to make a cucumber arch? ›

Archway Trellis

Anchor T-posts on either side of where you want each entrance of the archway to be, bend the fencing into an arch shape, and attach it to the T-posts with zip ties. Plant your cucumbers along the outsides of the arch, then watch them climb to the top.

What happens if you don't trellis cucumbers? ›

Sure, you could let your cucumbers sprawl on the ground, overflowing into neighboring beds and possibly choking out other crops. They'll still make fruit, even if the fruit looks odd and rots more quickly. Or, you could trellis your cucumbers vertically and save a lot of space and headache at harvest time.

What helps cucumbers grow faster? ›

Cucumbers thrive best at relatively high temperatures, between 75 to 85 degrees F. The plants do not tolerate frost. Since they are a quick-growing crop, they must be well supplied with moisture and plant nutrients throughout the growing season. Water is especially critical for cucumbers during the fruiting stage.

How many cucumbers will one plant yield? ›

Depending on who you ask, a healthy cucumber plant can be expected to produce 10 large cukes or 15 small ones within a harvest period of about three weeks.

What is the highest yielding cucumber? ›

The most productive types of cucumbers are called parthenocarpic cucumbers. These don't require pollination at all!

How tall should a trellis be for tomatoes? ›

To build the trellis, sink poles or 4-inch wooden posts into the ground about 10 feet apart. Be sure that they are deep enough and properly anchored to support the weight of all the tomatoes when laden with fruit. The tops of the posts should be 5 or 6 feet high.

How tall should a trellis be? ›

We recommend a trellis that's tall enough to accommodate growing vines, but not so tall that you'd have to stretch to pick. Our trellises measure 6 feet tall, but anywhere from 4 to 6 feet will work for growing most vining plants vertically. If your vines begin to grow out of hand, pinch off the top tip of the vine.

How tall should I let cucumber plants grow? ›

If you're planting vining cucumbers, install a trellis about 6 feet tall. Most bush cucumbers don't need extra support, but you can use tomato cages if you'd like. Plant your seeds or transplants. Plant according to your seed packet instructions for your variety.

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