9 Flowers That Make Great Companion Plants (2024)

There are many benefits to planting flowers alongside your herbs and vegetables. Companion planting reduces pests, increases food yield, and boosts pollination. Learn how to beautifully maximize the use of your space, prevent weed growth, and even improve the quality of your soil in the following article.

4 Reasons To Plant Flowers And Herbs Near Vegetables

Here are four reasons to plant flowers and herbs near vegetables in your garden, followed by nine suggested pairings.

1) Flowers And Herbs Repel Garden Pests

Marigold flowers are known to keep a variety of garden pests at bay. Have problematic aphids in your garden? Try planting garlic, leeks, and chives nearby. These plants naturally repel aphids. Other aphid repellants include catnip, dill, cilantro, and fennel. Slug repelling herbs include chives, garlic, mint, lavender, fennel, anise, wormwood, rue, and rosemary.

2) Flowers Provide Important Shade

Planting tall or vining trellised flowers may provide important partial shade for vegetables that prefer cooler temperatures. Sturdy, tall flowers may also add support to vegetables in your garden.

3) Add To Visual Interest and Appeal

Combining a variety of plant colors, shapes and sizes, layers, and textures together gives your garden a unique, artistic style that doesn’t occur when each is isolated in beds or rows. Imagine a charming cottage garden bursting with color and romanticism.

4) Attract Pollinators

Dense bursts of color attracts beneficial pollinators such as hummingbirds, butterflies, and moths to your plants. Some flowers produce more pollen than others. Wise gardeners pair those that don’t attract bees along with those that do.

9 ideal companion plant Pairs

9 Flowers That Make Great Companion Plants (1)

Red Roses With Lavender – Attracts Bees

Did you know that bees can’t see the color red? Thus, red rose varieties tend to attract less bees. Help these essential pollinators by planting lavender nearby. Bees are most attracted to the colors purple and blue love lavender nectar love lavender nectar, so, so plant lavender nearby. This may lead to abundant, healthy blooms.

Lavender is a superb companion for roses as it produces nectar which attracts bees and has similar soil and sun requirements. Lavender will not soak up all the nutrients or water. Another bonus, lavender suppresses weed growth and will grow to a height to conceal the lower cane portion of rose bushes. Plus, fresh cut roses and lavender make a lovely bouquet!

Calla Lilies and Catmint – Repels Aphids

Calla Lilies are gorgeous, elegant flowers grown from rhizomes. Yet i’ts prone to aphid infestation. Catmint (not to be confused with catnip) is a lovely perennial herb with lavender-blue flowers and grayish-green leaves. The aromatic catmint doubles as a pest repellant, deterring aphids and other garden pests from ruining your calla lilies.

Catmint is easy to grow and low maintenance. Both plants prefer full sun, or partial shade in warmer climates. Plant calla lily rhizomes outdoors in spring, after the last spring frost. Fill in the empty spaces between calla lily plants with catmint. The shallow root system of catmint plants will not interfere with calla lilies.

Pansies and Parsley – Edible Landscaping!

Grow pansies and parsley together for edible garnishes and other culinary uses. Pansies are popular annuals that yield stunning, colorful low-growing flowers. The lacy green leaves of the parsley plant pair well with the lovely pansy. Plant both plants outdoors in early spring, where they’ll receive six hours of full sun daily. Pansies can also be planted in the fall.

Larkspur and Yarrow – Repels Slugs And Snails

The lovely larkspur is a cottage garden classic grown for its tall, cut flowers. Slugs and snails love dining on larkspur. Yarrow is a lovely flowering perennial herb that naturally repels slugs and snails.

Plant a border of yarrow around larkspur or between rows to keep these garden pests away from the larkspur flowers. As a companion plant, the tall yarrow flowering herb companion plant will also add support and structure to larkspur as it increases in height.

Dahlias and Rosemary – Repels Snails

Snails are known to feed on young dahlia leaves. Planting a strong-smelling herb that repels snails and other pests such as rosemary around or between dahlias protects the young plant from damage, so it matures and yields beautiful blooms you’ll love.

9 Flowers That Make Great Companion Plants (2)

Sunflowers and Broccoli – Provides Shade For Brassica Veggies

When planted together, sunflowers add bursts of color and height to your garden, while providing partial shade to brassicas vegetables such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, and cauliflower. Broccoli and other brassicas vegetables prefer growing in cool weather. Sunflowers also attract lots of bees to help pollinate your vegetables. And then there’s a crop of edible seeds to harvest from the sunflower heads.

Daffodils and Lettuce – Keeps Rabbits And Deer Away

Daffodils contain a poisonous substance called lycorine that deer and rabbits avoid ingesting. Daffodils are an easy to grow, pretty spring-flowering bulb. They should be planted in the fall, several weeks before the ground freezes.

Daffodils thrive in full sun. Plant bulbs in a protective border around a lettuce bed to keep rabbits out of the vegetable garden. Lettuce is a favorite garden food of rabbits and deer. Lettuce is a cool weather vegetable, planted in early spring and/or fall. Although it grows best in full sun, early on, as the weather warms, partial shade keeps it thriving longer. The partial shade from the daffodils may help extend your lettuce growing season.

Nasturtiums and Bell Peppers – Attracts Hummingbirds

Nasturtiums add bright yellow-red color as it carpets your garden bed. This lovely ground cover reduces the need to weed around these nightshade plants: bell pepper, tomato, and eggplants. Nasturtium thrives well in full or partial sun. The entire plant is edible, and tastes peppery, like watercress. It’s often used in salads. Its super sweet nectar (sucrose) attracts hummingbirds and other pollinators.

Petunias and Tomatoes – Nature’s Pesticide

Did you know that pretty petunias act as a natural pesticide when planted in vegetable gardens? This popular perennial known for its abundant, colorful trumpet shaped flowers emits a chemical in the air that repels many pests including aphids, squash bugs, leafhoppers, asparagus beetles and tomato hornworms.

Petunias are the perfect protective companion when planted near tomatoes and other vegetables in your garden. Plant petunias and tomato plants outdoors in late spring or early summer in a sunny location.

Join The Discussion!

Have you ever planted flowers with your herbs or vegetables?

What are some companion plant pairs?

Let us know in the comments below!

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9 Flowers That Make Great Companion Plants (2024)

FAQs

Which flowers grow well together? ›

Companion Planting for Optimal Flower Beds
  • Roses and Geraniums. Both like sunny, well-drained soil. ...
  • Coneflowers and Black-Eyed Susan. ...
  • Astilbe and Hosta. ...
  • Hydrangeas and Daylilies. ...
  • Daffodils and Amsonia. ...
  • Hibiscus and Bee Balm. ...
  • Irises and Phlox. ...
  • Tulips and Hyacinth.

What are the best beneficial flowers for vegetable gardens? ›

The best flowers for deterring pests are marigolds, sage, lavender, borage, catmint, and geraniums. Marigolds are probably the most well known of these options because of their natural ability to repel nematodes. This aids in the growth of many fruiting veggies such as tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, squash, etc.

What flower keeps bugs away from vegetables? ›

Nasturtiums. If aphids are chewing up your garden, it's time to plant some nasturtiums. Easy to grow and pretty in bloom, nasturtiums repel aphids, squash bugs, striped pumpkin beetles, and whiteflies. Plant nasturtiums near beans, cabbages, and cucumbers to ensure an insect-free growing season.

What flowers should not be planted together? ›

Petunias and Rex Begonias

But, they have different light requirements—petunias love the sun, and rex begonias love the shade, so even if they would look beautiful together, don't plant them next to each other. "The plants will thrive in the spot they are planted based on their light requirements," says Mazat.

How do you know what flowers go together? ›

Analogous colors are those that are next to each other on the color wheel. These colors tend to blend together well. The diagram below shows the 6 major colors on the color wheel. Analogous colors include red and orange, orange and yellow, yellow and green, green and blue, blue and violet, and violet and red.

What plants grow well together chart? ›

Companion Planting Chart
Crop NameCompanions
CARROTSChives Leeks Onions Peas Radishes Rosemary Sage
CORNBeans (pole) Cucumbers Dill Melons Peas Squash Sunflower
CUCUMBERSBeans Borage Dill Lettuce Nasturtiums Oregano Radish Sunflowers Tansy
LETTUCEChives Onions Oregano Peas Poached Egg plants Radishes Scallions Zinnia
15 more rows
Apr 24, 2024

What not to plant with marigolds? ›

Marigold companion planting enhances the growth of basil, broccoli, cabbage, cucumbers, eggplant, gourds, kale, potatoes, squash and tomatoes. Marigold also makes a good companion plant to melons because it deters beetles. Beans and cabbage are listed as bad companion plants for marigolds.

What vegetables and flowers grow well together? ›

Melons or Squash + Flowering Herbs

These are all vegetables that require pollinators to produce, so invite insect visitors into your garden by planting flowering herbs such as dill, fennel, and parsley near melons and squash. "You won't get any yield if you don't have pollination for these veggies," says Maloney.

Do marigolds help vegetable gardens? ›

They don't just draw in those pollinators, they also draw in insects to help you in organic pest control. Marigolds can help to bring in ladybugs, lacewings, hoverflies, parasitic mini-wasps and other predatory insects that will eat aphids and other pests which can damage your crops.

What are the best flowers to ward off tomato pests? ›

Petunias. Another great flower to have in your vegetable garden are petunias. Known for warding off tomato hornworms, asparagus beetles, leafhoppers, and squash bugs, petunias are a pesticide-free way to protect your garden from unwanted pests.

What flower works as a natural pest control? ›

The marigold is probably the most well known plant for repelling insects. French marigolds repel whiteflies and kill bad nematodes. Mexican marigolds are said to “bug” many destructive insects. Marigold flowers come in scented and unscented varieties, with the scented ones are best used for pest deterrents.

What flower keeps aphids away? ›

Plants that Naturally Repel Aphids

Planting garlic, chives, leeks, catnip, fennel, dill and cilantro will help repel aphids. Marigolds are also known to drive away a number of unwanted pests.

What not to plant near peppers? ›

Basil and nasturtium prevent aphids and whiteflies, onions and garlic help against fungal diseases such as gray mold. You should not plant aubergines, peas, fennel, beet, potatoes and celery next to peppers and chili peppers.

What is the best layout for a vegetable garden? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

What not to plant near sunflowers? ›

What should you never plant near sunflowers? The two plants that are the most impacted–meaning their growth is completely stunted if sunflowers are growing nearby–are potatoes and green beans. I know many folks think sunflowers would make a nice stake for climbing beans to grow up, but resist the temptation.

What are the best 3 plants to grow together? ›

The crops of corn, beans, and squash are known as the Three Sisters. For centuries these three crops have been the center of Native American agriculture and culinary traditions. It is for good reason as these three crops complement each other in the garden as well as nutritionally.

Can you plant 2 different flowers together? ›

The main rule of successful cohabitation of different plants in one pot is that you can plant them together only if they have similar subsistence requirements. Pay attention to lighting, watering, temperature, ground mixture, and growth factors; they must be similar.

What color flowers look good together? ›

In complementary color schemes, two colors on opposite sides of the color wheel are combined.
  • Brings energy and excitement to a planting.
  • Examples: blue and orange, yellow and purple, red and green.
  • Use varying hues (shades of blue, for example) to keep it interesting.
Sep 14, 2023

Can you plant any flowers next to each other? ›

Planting annual and perennial flowers next to each other is a good idea. Most annuals will remain in bloom throughout the growing season, while some perennials may need some time to emerge or take a break during the high heat. Some good examples are black-eyed Susans, which pair well with cosmos, daylilies, or phlox.

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