How to Grow a Zanzibar Gem (ZZ) Plant (2024)

How to Grow a Zanzibar Gem (ZZ) Plant (1)

No, this isn’t a houseplant homage to the band, although the ZZ plant (or Zanzibar gem) has pretty much gained rockstar status around the world. Why? Because they're justsoooo easy to look after.

If you’re a newbie green thumb — or even a black thumb —this tropical perennial will be your new plant BFF; it loves all kinds of light conditions, barely needs any water or attention, and it grows quicker than a radish shoot, so you’ll get to see its new leaves unfold before you know it. Here’s how to keep it looking sharp every season.

How to Grow a Zanzibar Gem (ZZ) Plant (2)

Give it a little light

ZZ plants can tolerate almost any light conditions, be that dark, shady corners or in open spaces under bright fluoro lighting. But if you want your ZZ to thrive, place in bright, indirect sunlight. It doesn’t want too much light though, and definitely not direct sun. This can scorch the leaves and you’ll end up with ugly brown spots.

Water every couple of weeks

See, we told you this green babe was easy to care for. Because ZZ’s have thick rhizomes (underground stems that strike new roots out of their nodes), they are extremely drought-tolerant — the rhizomes help them to store water under the soil, so they only need watering every couple of weeks. They’re pretty tolerant of neglect, so if you do forget to water them they bounce back very quickly. In fact it’s better to underwater than overwater.

During summer they might need a little more attention, but not so much that it will cut into your Friday night co*cktail hour. Just allow the soil to dry out between waterings, and when you do water, add Grow Concentrate and give it enough so that the moisture runs out of the bottom of the pot.

How to Grow a Zanzibar Gem (ZZ) Plant (3)

Avoid super humid environments

The average home humidity and temperature is fine for Zanzibar Gems, but they don’t like too much humidity (they can tolerate dry environments) or cold conditions, so keep them away from any drafts. If your home is on the dry side, give them a weekly misting.

Opt for well-draining soil

Plant your ZZ in a well-drained, all-purpose potting mix or a growing medium that’s three parts all-purpose mix, with one part succulent soil mix and a good dose of Support Pellets.

Perfect your propagating skills

If you want to add to your ZZ collection, the quickest way to get more plant babes is to take a stem cutting, place in water, then replant into soil. Here’s your quick guide:

  • Cut off a stalk at the base of your plant, making a straight cut.
  • Put your cut stem in a jar of water, and change the water every 3-4 weeks. Don’t worry if you forget, just make sure there’s no mould growing.
  • Place the cutting near a window where it gets bright, indirect light — your ZZ cutting will grow much quicker with more sunlight.
  • When your cutting has grown a rhizome and at least one inch of new roots, get ready to repot!

Things to look out for

Because ZZ plants store water in their rhizomes (underground stems) they’re quite easy to overwater. If you water ZZs too much they’ll develop root rot, which can kill plants if left untreated. They can withstand weeks with no water, so if in doubt, underwater. You can tell when it’s thirsty because the leaves will start to drop.

If notice any yellowing, that usually means you’re overwatering. Just make sure the soil is dry every time you water — you can place your finger into the soil to check.

Don’t place them in direct sunlight — their leaves can’t tolerate the rays.

ZZ plants have naturally shiny leaves that range from bright lime when they’re babes, to a deep emerald green as they get older. They can look a little dull over time as dust starts to accumulate. Give them a spritz with Protect Spray to keep them lush.

How to Grow a Zanzibar Gem (ZZ) Plant (2024)

FAQs

How to Grow a Zanzibar Gem (ZZ) Plant? ›

Zanzibar gem likes a well-drained potting mix, like a cacti and succulent mix. Ensure the pot has adequate drainage holes, too. Zanzibar gems's thick, fleshy roots are capable of storing water, enabling it to go without water for short periods. Take care not to overwater as it can succumb to root rot.

Can you grow Zanzibar gem from cutting? ›

If you want to add to your ZZ collection, the quickest way to get more plant babes is to take a stem cutting, place in water, then replant into soil. Here's your quick guide: Cut off a stalk at the base of your plant, making a straight cut. Put your cut stem in a jar of water, and change the water every 3-4 weeks.

How do you take care of ZZ Zanzibar? ›

Water your ZZ Plant every 2-3 weeks, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Expect to water more often in brighter light and less often in lower light. Signs that it is thirsty include wilting, wrinkled leaves, and dry potting mix, while wet mix or yellowing and mushy leaves signal overwatering and root rot.

Will ZZ plant grow back after cutting? ›

The petioles of the ZZ plant retain some pluripotency--that is, the ability to generate a whole new plant if it is cut and planted. That makes the petioles propagatable, as though they were stems. As if they weren't already amazing enough, ZZ plants have been found in a NASA study to purify the air of harmful toxins.

Will a ZZ plant root in water? ›

The stem cutting with the string broke off the plant in the bedroom. You'll find that ZZ Plants will do that every now & then – the big long stems just bend & break. Now you know you can grow & root them in water!

Where do you cut a ZZ plant to propagate? ›

Cut off a stalk at the base of your plant, making a straight cut with a sanitized knife. Place the cut stem in water, and change out the water every 3-4 weeks. If you forget, it's fine, as long as there's no mold growing. Keep the cutting near a window where it can receive bright, indirect light.

What are the disadvantages of ZZ plant? ›

The ZZ Plant packs a punch with calcium oxalate crystals and saponins, both known irritants. These tiny, sharp-edged crystals can wreak havoc on soft tissues, while saponins, though less aggressive, aren't exactly a skin's best friend either. Ingestion or skin contact can lead to a range of unpleasant reactions.

How do you make a ZZ plant happy? ›

Despite being drought-tolerant, your ZZ will be healthiest with regular watering. Humidity: Average indoor humidity, no adjustments required. Soil: Fast-draining medium works best to avoid root rot. Good Succulent or Cactus mix works well.

How often should I water a Zanzibar gem? ›

Let soil dry out completely in between waterings. A deep watering once every few weeks is often adequate depending on growing conditions. They can survive months without water, so missing a week or two isn't likely to cause a problem. It's better to underwater your ZZ plant than to overwater it.

Do ZZ plants like to be misted? ›

Generally speaking, thinner leaves are an indication a plant will need extra humidity. But be careful not to mist succulents or Zamioculcas zamiifolia, affectionately known as the ZZ plant, as they are quick to rot from excess moisture.

Should you water a ZZ plant from the top or bottom? ›

Place your ZZ plant's pot in a saucer or tray large enough to accommodate water without overflowing. Fill the plant tray/saucer with water, allowing the plant to absorb moisture from the bottom up. Monitor absorption for around 10 minutes, ensuring the plant's roots absorb water without sitting in excess.

Where is the best place to put a ZZ plant? ›

Place a ZZ plant in bright, indirect light. If your windows face south, east, or west, avoid placing the plant in direct sun because the leaves can easily burn or scorch. In north-facing homes, you can put it almost anywhere.

How do you encourage new shoots on a ZZ plant? ›

B.

Cut the plant stem and let it callus. Fill a well-draining new pot with Rosy's ZZ plant soil. Pre-moisten the soil to encourage new growth. Plant your ZZ cutting in moist soil.

How do you help a struggling ZZ plant? ›

You may be overwatering your ZZ plant if you notice that leaves are both turning yellow and falling off. This plant is slow to grow. It may take a few years for your plant to grow a few feet. The best way to help your ZZ plant's growth process is by giving it optimal light, water and temperature conditions.

Should I divide my ZZ plant? ›

In conclusion, dividing ZZ Plants is a simple and effective way to propagate and expand your plant collection. By following the step-by-step process outlined in this article, you can easily multiply your ZZ Plants and create a beautiful green oasis in your home.

How long does it take for a cutting to root in water? ›

Several cuttings may be placed together in one container. Be sure to add fresh water as needed until the cuttings are fully rooted. Rooting will generally occur in 3-4 weeks but some plants will take longer. When the roots are 1-2 inches long or longer the cutting is ready to be potted up.

Can you propagate a broken ZZ plant? ›

If you happen to break off a stem when watering your plants, you can also use those broken stems to propagate new plants, but first trim the broken stem end with scissors to make a clean, straight cut. Step 2: Place your cuttings in a clear glass filled with an inch or two of water.

Is Zanzibar Gem fast growing? ›

In ideal conditions, the Zanzibar Gem can grow up to 10” per year, eventually reaching nearly five feet in height. In low light conditions, this plant will grow more slowly. Fertilize your Zanzibar Gem 1-2 times per month in the spring and summer with indoor plant food, or foliar feed year round.

How do you propagate Croton Zanzibar? ›

How do you propagate a croton plant? Propagating a croton plant is best done with a 3-4 inch stem cutting. The cutting should have 3-5 leaves on it and can be planted in a small pot to start. Keep the plant in a warm environment (ideally 70-80℉) and maintain moisture in the soil.

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