This Pro Secret Will Change the Way You Bake (2024)

Home Recipes Cooking Style Baking

This Pro Secret Will Change the Way You Bake (1)

ByLindsay D. Mattison

Taste of Home's Editorial Process

Updated: Mar. 03, 2023

    This Pro Secret Will Change the Way You Bake (2)TMB Studio

    There's a reason you see a digital scale in every professional bakery. Doing this one little thing when measuring your ingredients is the key to the best cookies, cakes and breads.

    Has this ever happened to you: You find a tasty-sounding cookie recipe and set about making it. The recipe calls for a cup of this and a half cup of that, so you pull out your trusty measuring cups and scoop away. You know you followed every instruction to a T, but the cookies turn out hard and crispy instead of being light and chewy. What happened?

    Well, you probably added some extra flour and too much sugar—even though you followed the recipe. Learning how to weigh baking ingredients could be the solution to your woes. After all, I’m sure those cookies tasted amazing in the Test Kitchen where the pro bakers use weight instead of volume. Unlike cooking, where measurements can be flexible, baking is a science and measurements need to be extremely precise. Even an extra ounce here or there can cause a baking fail.

    Don’t lose hope, though! Using a kitchen scale (like this one) is the best way to guarantee your baking success.

    Weight Versus Volume

    Measuring your baking ingredients using a scale instead of the measuring cups (which measure volume) is the best way to ensure the perfect amount of each ingredient. It might seem like a cup is a cup, but consider the density of your ingredients. A new bag of flour might be more compact than a less full, aerated one. And who knows that the recipe developer had in mind when she asked you to “lightly pack” that brown sugar? Using the scale removes all of these obstacles because an ounce of flour will always be an ounce of flour.

    Not too long ago, we learned this lesson firsthand while trying to determine the best method for how to properly measure flour. We asked each of our Test Kitchen professionals measure out a cup – and the results were staggering! Some weighed as little as 3 ounces and others were as heavy as 5-1/2 ounces. Depending on the recipe, that discrepancy from the correct measurement of 4-1/4 ounces could make a big difference in the end results.

    It’s Not All About Precision, Either

    While it’s mostly about precision for the professionals, there are a few other reasons to use weight instead of volume in your home kitchen. While cups are the standard measurement for most U.S. recipes, European recipes use weight instead (thank you, Mary Berry!). Different recipe sources will also use different methods, so the only constant is weight.

    Using weight also makes it easier to scale your recipes up and down. Who wants to measure out 1/3 teaspoon of baking powder or take the time to count out 12 cups of flour? It would be much easier to put the ingredients on the scale and let the weight do all the work for you.

    Ingredient Weight Chart

    If your recipe doesn’t have weight measurements (or you want to convert some family favorites), check out this handy weight chart.

    • All-purpose or bread flour: 1 cup = 125 grams
    • Cake four: 1 cup = 140 grams
    • Self-risingflour: 1 cup = 125 grams
    • Whole wheat flour: 1 cup = 120 grams
    • Baking powder: 1 teaspoon = 4 grams
    • Baking soda: 1 teaspoon = 6 grams
    • Butter: 1/2 cup (1 stick) = 113 grams
    • Granulated sugar: 1 cup = 200 grams
    • Packed brown sugar: 1 cup = 220 grams
    • Confectioners‘ sugar: 1 cup = 113 grams
    • Cocoa powder: 1 cup = 85 grams

    For more information about measuring the basics, check out our definitive guide for measuring liquids, dry ingredients and butter.

    Originally Published: June 05, 2018

    Author

    Lindsay D. Mattison

    Lindsay has been a food writer, recipe developer and product tester for seven years. She’s a culinary school graduate who specializes in sustainable food and seasonal ingredients. She draws on her professional chef background to develop recipes and help home cooks gain confidence in the kitchen. When Lindsay isn’t writing, you’ll find her coo...

    Read More

    This Pro Secret Will Change the Way You Bake (3)

    This Pro Secret Will Change the Way You Bake (2024)

    FAQs

    What is the most important rule in baking? ›

    #1 Read through the recipe

    Make sure to quickly skim the recipe before you start baking to understand the general flow and key steps. You can even make notes on the recipe or highlight key points to help you along.

    What does sugar do to baked goods? ›

    Sugar easily binds with water, which accomplishes two main things. 1) It locks in moisture, keeping your baked goods from drying out; and 2) It inhibits the development of gluten which keeps your cookies, cakes and sweet breads softer.

    Why is baking harder than cooking? ›

    Baking requires precision and accuracy when measuring out ingredients; you need exact amounts of each ingredient to get the desired results. Cooking, on the other hand, is often much more flexible as you can frequently taste as you go and adjust recipes to your liking.

    What is the golden rule in baking? ›

    Basically, all you need to know about baking is that the longer you mix a dough or batter, the stronger the gluten, and the more gluten, the better the chew. But you don't want the same chew from a beautiful cake as you would a baguette, so you minimise the development of gluten by not over-working the dough or batter.

    What are the 5 principles of baking? ›

    There are 6 main principles of baking: wet ingredients, dry ingredients, leavening agents, flavoring, heat, and different mixing methods.

    What is your best baking secret? ›

    Combine ingredients as gently as possible without overmixing. Creamed butter and sugar should be pale and fluffy, never yellow and gritty. Butter temperature is a vital detail that should not be overlooked. Don't open the oven door until goods are done baking.

    What do eggs do in baking? ›

    Eggs play an important role in everything from cakes and cookies to meringues and pastry cream — they create structure and stability within a batter, they help thicken and emulsify sauces and custards, they add moisture to cakes and other baked goods, and can even act as glue or glaze.

    What does milk do in baking? ›

    In baking, it moistens batter or dough, and adds protein, color and flavor to baked goods. The most common form of milk in baking is non-fat dry milk (NFDM), which is dehydrated skim milk.

    What cancels out sugar in baking? ›

    Natural sugars, such as honey and agave, can replace sugar in certain recipes. While honey and agave are better for blood sugar levels, keep in mind that they are both higher in calories than sugar. However, they are very sweet, so you only need a small amount to taste the difference.

    Why is baking a cake so hard? ›

    Toughness in cakes is caused by over-mixing, or the wrong type of flour. Solution: Mix your cake according to the recipe. There is a function to the order in which ingredients are added to create the right texture. As soon as you begin mixing flour with a liquid and a fat, gluten is developed.

    What is the most important in baking? ›

    Flour. There are no more Essential Ingredients for baking than Flour. Without it - and the gluten it creates - your baked goods won't get the right structure: it is the ingredient that binds everything together.

    What is the most important rule when cooking? ›

    1. Read the recipe. Of all the important advice out there about cooking, this by far has to be the number 1 rule of cooking: read your recipe completely before getting started.

    What is important to know when baking? ›

    Mind your ingredient temperatures.

    Butter and eggs beat up lighter and fluffier, and contain more air bubbles, when they're at room temperature. That's ideal for baking chocolate chip cookies or a moist, tender cake; cold fat can congeal and form lumps in the batter.

    What is the key for successful baking? ›

    Successful baking requires careful attention to several key factors: 1. Properly measuring ingredients and controlling temperatures during mixing and proofing. 2. Using proper techniques for mixing, molding, proofing, and baking to develop structure and flavor.

    Top Articles
    Latest Posts
    Article information

    Author: Duane Harber

    Last Updated:

    Views: 5730

    Rating: 4 / 5 (51 voted)

    Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful

    Author information

    Name: Duane Harber

    Birthday: 1999-10-17

    Address: Apt. 404 9899 Magnolia Roads, Port Royceville, ID 78186

    Phone: +186911129794335

    Job: Human Hospitality Planner

    Hobby: Listening to music, Orienteering, Knapping, Dance, Mountain biking, Fishing, Pottery

    Introduction: My name is Duane Harber, I am a modern, clever, handsome, fair, agreeable, inexpensive, beautiful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.