Welsh Foods (2024)

Round Cakes

North Cornelly, Pen-y-bont

Welsh Foods (1)

Margaret Maddocks baking round cakes in a Dutch oven, North Cornelly, Glamorgan.

It is certain that the cakes, generally known today as ‘Welsh Cakes’, have been tea-time favourites in Glamorgan since the latter decades of the last century. At one period they would be eaten regularly in farmhouses and cottages alike, and the miner would also expect to find them in his food-box. Two different methods of baking these cakes were practised in Glamorgan. Baking them on a bakestone over an open fire may be regarded as the most general practice throughout the county. The Welsh names given to the cakes were usually based on the Welsh name for the bakestone, and these included pice ar y mân, tishan ar y mân and tishen lechwan. They varied in size from small, round cakes to a single cake as big as the bakestone.

The method favoured in the Vale of Glamorgan, on the other hand, was to bake them in a Dutch oven in front of an open fire. The cakes were cut into small rounds, placed in two or three rows on the bottom of the oven and baked in front of a clean, red glow. These were known as pica/pice bach, tishan gron, and tishen rown. Slashers and tishan whîls were colloquial names given to them in two small villages.

Welsh Foods (2024)

FAQs

What are 5 traditional Welsh foods? ›

Dishes such as cawl, Welsh rarebit, laverbread, Welsh cakes, bara brith (literally "speckled bread") or the Glamorgan sausage have all been regarded as symbols of Welsh food. Cawl, pronounced in a similar way to the English word "cowl", can be regarded as Wales' national dish.

What is Wales main dish? ›

Cawl. Dating back to the 14th century, cawl, also known as 'lobscows' in areas of North Wales, is a hearty stew of lamb and seasonal vegetables that is considered to be the national dish of Wales. Usually accompanied by slabs of fresh bread, it's the perfect meal to warm up during a frosty Welsh winter.

What is a fact about Welsh food? ›

The history of Welsh food is one of a small yet enviable palette of ingredients, a reflection of the nation's topography: mutton, lamb, pork, beef and dairy from the hillside pastures; barley, oats and rye from the upland farms; leeks, brassicas and root vegetables from the fields; mackerel, herring and co*ckles from ...

What do Welsh eat for breakfast? ›

The Welsh Breakfast is a unique combination of some of the most symbolic food of Wales, such as Welsh bacon, Laverbread, and Penclawdd co*ckles. The breakfast begins with thick slices of Welsh bacon. Historically, bacon was kept and used as a staple source of fat in most kitchens throughout Wales.

What is the most eaten meat in Wales? ›

Although lamb is the meat most often associated with Wales, in the past this was a meat eaten only on high days and holidays: the pig was the staple meat for the family. Traditional Welsh cooking derives from the diet of the working man: fisherman, farmer, coal miner or labourer.

What cheese is famous in Wales? ›

Perl Wen, meaning White Pearl in English, is one of Wales' best loved soft cheeses and is a unique cross between a traditional Brie and a Caerffili.

What color eyes do Welsh have? ›

Brown and hazel eyes are more common in Wales (and western/southwestern Britain) than elsewhere in the country.

What fruit is native to Wales? ›

These include Denbigh Plum, Bardsey Apple and Cariad Cherry. These are rare and special varieties that have a long interesting history in Wales. Especially the Bardsey apple that if found nowhere else in the world. This variety of apple is believed to date back to the 13th Century when it was grown by monks.

What is Welsh biscuit called? ›

It's called the Aberffraw biscuit (sometimes Aberffraw cake or Teisen Berffro) and is said to originate from 13th Century Anglesey.

What is Wales food symbol? ›

The leek. Before there was the daffodil, there was the humble leek. This root vegetable is so well established as part of Welsh culture that wearing a leek to signify you come from Wales is noted as an 'ancient tradition' in William Shakespeare's Henry V, first performed in the 16th century.

What do Wales eat for Christmas? ›

Goose were very common in the rural areas of Wales and was often used to create a cawl instead of a roast. You can accompany the goose with mash potatoes, gravy and present with buttery apples and root vegetables for a colourful touch. – Take a large pan to fit the goose and the onions, slightly fried in butter.

What is Welsh's national dish? ›

Cawl, pronounced "cowl", can be regarded as Wales' national dish. Dating back to the 11th century, originally it was a simple broth of meat (most likely lamb) and vegetables, it could be cooked slowly over the course of the day whilst the family was out working the fields.

What is a Welsh snack food? ›

Welsh rarebit is a traditional snack, ideally based on locally produced Cheddar or Caerphilly cheese, melted and mixed with butter and cream or ale, then poured over a piping hot, buttered toast. The dish stems from the 14th century as a way of accentuating the greatness of wheat bread and Welsh Cheddar.

What is Wales' national animal? ›

The Dragon: Everything You Need to Know About the Welsh National Animal. The red dragon, or “Y Ddraig Goch” in the native tongue, is a symbol of all things Welsh. Sitting front and centre on the national flag, it has proudly posed as the national animal for thousands of years.

What is the national vegetable of Wales? ›

The leek. Before there was the daffodil, there was the humble leek. This root vegetable is so well established as part of Welsh culture that wearing a leek to signify you come from Wales is noted as an 'ancient tradition' in William Shakespeare's Henry V, first performed in the 16th century.

What food is a national emblem of Wales? ›

Proudly sported every St. David's Day on 1st March and at every international rugby match, the leek is now widely recognised as the national symbol of Wales.

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